What are neurodevelopmental disorders? The broadest way to define them is that they are mental disorders. More specifically, they are often permanent brain disorders that impact brain function and therefore emotion, memory, and learning capability. Learn more about the most common types of neurodevelopmental disorders and how we can help.
ADHD
ADHDIf you’re asking, “What are neurodevelopmental disorders,” it is essential to realize that not all of these disorders are alike. A range of factors can cause them, and they can lead to a variety of side effects and health issues. One neurodevelopmental disorder is ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A person with ADHD might struggle with hyperactivity and irritability, as well as impulsivity. ADHD can also make it hard to pay attention for long periods of time or be patient while waiting for others.
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders tend to have two major types of symptoms. The first is difficulty with social interaction and communication. The second is a limited but repetitive range of interests and behaviors. Combined, these symptoms can make it hard to maintain relationships or jobs.
Intellectual Disabilities
Clinicians consider congenital intellectual disabilities to be neurodevelopmental disorders. These are categorized by having a low IQ and an inability to adapt and function in varying environments.
About 3% of the population struggles with intellectual disabilities. Most cases are mild, and many cases are also genetic. While there is no cure for intellectual disability, there are ways to manage the disability and improve quality of life.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a third copy of the 21st chromosome. This disorder can lead to lower IQ and delays in growth, as well as specific facial features. Once again, this is a disorder without a cure. Instead, the focus is on finding ways to improve the quality of life.
Tic Disorders
Tics are sudden, rapid, and involuntary movements. Someone with a tic disorder, then, will struggle with nonrhythmic movements that they can’t control. One common form of tic disorder is known as Tourette’s Syndrome. Genetic factors cause tic disorders, and they tend to appear before puberty in most cases.
What are Neurodevelopmental Disorders and How Can We Address Them?
In many cases, there are no miracle cures or medications that can eliminate neurodevelopmental disorders. However, Houston neurodevelopmental disorders therapy can improve the health, quality of life, and confidence of those struggling with certain disorders. Anyone interested in learning more about therapy should know that PACE Mental Health Houston offers all of the following to individuals:
- Full psychiatric intake evaluation
- Medication therapy management as needed
- Flexible appointments
- Support for co-occurring disorders
- Warm and welcoming services
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Psychotherapy
What are neurodevelopmental disorders, exactly? While these disorders can vary, they can also all benefit from support and therapy. At PACE Mental Health Houston, you can learn more about neurodevelopmental disorders, therapy and how to improve the quality of life in countless ways. Give us a call at 866.971.8423 to learn more.
